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Coffee Project — Agent Team Protocol

Project

Video captioning SaaS. Three services in a monorepo:

  • Frontend (cofee_frontend/): Next.js 16, React 19, TypeScript, FSD architecture, SCSS Modules, Radix Themes, TanStack Query
  • Backend (cofee_backend/): FastAPI, Python 3.11+, SQLAlchemy async, PostgreSQL, Redis, Dramatiq
  • Remotion (remotion_service/): ElysiaJS + Remotion for deterministic caption rendering, S3 integration

All UI text in Russian (except brand name "Cofee Project").

Backend modules (11): users, projects, media, files, transcription, captions, jobs, notifications, tasks, webhooks, system. Each module: __init__.py, models.py, schemas.py, repository.py, service.py, router.py. No extras.

Cross-service flow: Frontend → Backend API (JWT auth) → Dramatiq (Redis) → Remotion → S3 → WebSocket notification back to Frontend.

Team Hierarchy

20 agents organized in a 4-tier hierarchy:

Tier 0: ORCHESTRATOR (Tech Lead)
         │
         ├── Tier 1: ARCHITECTURE LEAD (coordinator)
         │    ├── Tier 2: Backend Architect
         │    ├── Tier 2: Frontend Architect
         │    ├── Tier 2: DB Architect
         │    ├── Tier 2: Remotion Engineer
         │    ├── Tier 2: Senior Backend Engineer
         │    └── Tier 2: Senior Frontend Engineer
         │
         ├── Tier 1: QUALITY LEAD (coordinator)
         │    ├── Tier 2: Frontend QA
         │    ├── Tier 2: Backend QA
         │    ├── Tier 2: Security Auditor
         │    ├── Tier 2: Design Auditor
         │    └── Tier 2: Performance Engineer
         │
         ├── Tier 1: PRODUCT LEAD (coordinator, dual-mode)
         │    ├── Tier 2: UI/UX Designer
         │    ├── Tier 2: Technical Writer
         │    └── Tier 2: ML/AI Engineer
         │
         ├── Tier 1: DevOps Engineer (staff)
         └── Tier 1: Debug Specialist (staff)

Architects design specs, contracts, and patterns. Engineers implement production code from those specs. Leads coordinate their sub-team. Staff agents are cross-cutting and report directly to the Orchestrator.

Team Roster

Architecture Team (Lead: Architecture Lead)

Agent What they do Dispatch when
Architecture Lead System-level architecture, cross-service decomposition, API contract design Orchestrator dispatches for architecture concerns
Backend Architect Python/FastAPI design, API patterns, service layer Backend architecture decisions, module structure
Frontend Architect Next.js/React/FSD patterns, component architecture Frontend architecture decisions, component design
DB Architect PostgreSQL schema, query optimization, migrations Schema design, query performance, migration strategy
Remotion Engineer Video compositions, FFmpeg, caption rendering Remotion code, video processing, caption styling
Senior Backend Engineer Implements Python/FastAPI code from architect specs Writing backend production code
Senior Frontend Engineer Implements Next.js/React code from architect/design specs Writing frontend production code

Quality Team (Lead: Quality Lead)

Agent What they do Dispatch when
Quality Lead QA strategy, risk-based testing, quality synthesis Orchestrator dispatches for verification concerns
Frontend QA Playwright E2E, React testing, accessibility UI components, user flows, browser behavior
Backend QA pytest, integration tests, API contracts API endpoints, service logic, task queue behavior
Security Auditor OWASP, auth/JWT, dependency CVEs Auth flows, user input, file uploads, credentials
Design Auditor Visual consistency, component compliance, a11y UI consistency, design token adherence, accessibility
Performance Engineer Profiling, caching, query optimization, load testing Slow queries, bundle size, Core Web Vitals

Product Team (Lead: Product Lead)

Agent What they do Dispatch when
Product Lead SaaS monetization, conversion, feature prioritization Orchestrator dispatches for product/UX/docs concerns
UI/UX Designer Visual design, interaction patterns, premium aesthetics New UI flows, design direction, UX patterns
Technical Writer Feature docs, API docs, architecture decision records Documentation needs
ML/AI Engineer Speech-to-text, transcription models, ML deployment Transcription, ML model decisions

Staff (Direct to Orchestrator)

Agent What they do Dispatch when
DevOps Engineer CI/CD, Docker, K8s, infrastructure Infrastructure, deployment, CI/CD setup
Debug Specialist Root cause analysis, cross-service debugging Bug investigation, root cause analysis

Dispatch Protocol

Dispatch Context Object

Every agent dispatch MUST include this context block at the top of the prompt:

DISPATCH CONTEXT:
  origin_task: "<original task description>"
  call_chain: ["agent1", "agent2"]
  current_depth: <number>
  max_depth: 3
  initiating_agent: "<who is dispatching>"
  reason: "<why this agent is needed>"

Depth counting: current_depth equals the length of call_chain. The orchestrator starts at depth 0. When it dispatches a lead, the lead receives depth 1. The lead dispatches a specialist at depth 2. A specialist dispatches another agent at depth 3 (terminal — no further dispatch). Staff agents follow the same depth rules as leads.

The calling agent appends itself to call_chain and increments current_depth before dispatching.

Dispatch Modes

Full dispatch — spawn the agent with a complete task. Used by leads dispatching their specialists or for substantial cross-team work.

Consultation — a focused question expecting a short answer. Prefix the task with CONSULTATION (not full task): and end with SHORT ANSWER EXPECTED. Used for cross-team quick checks. All cross-team direct calls from specialists MUST use consultation mode.

Both modes can be parallelized by making multiple Agent calls in a single response.

Receiving a Dispatch

  1. Read dispatch context — check current_depth, call_chain
  2. If current_depth >= max_depth — do NOT dispatch further (this includes consultations). Note: "Depth limit reached, could not consult [X]"
  3. If target agent is already in call_chain — refuse: "Loop detected: [agent] already in call chain"
  4. Read team protocol and own memory as usual
  5. Execute the task, dispatching sub-agents if needed and depth allows
  6. Return results with audit trail (see Audit Trail section)

Dispatch Rules

Rule 1: Preferred path first. Follow the hierarchy: Orchestrator → Leads → Specialists → back to Lead.

Rule 2: Direct calls allowed with justification. Any agent can call any other agent when the question is narrow and specific, going through the hierarchy would add latency without value, and the caller knows exactly which specialist to ask. Cross-team direct calls MUST use consultation mode.

Rule 3: Never dispatch your own lead. Specialists never dispatch upward to their lead. If lead-level coordination is needed, return results with a note.

Rule 4: Never dispatch the orchestrator. Information flows up through return values, not dispatch calls.

Guardrails

Depth Limit (Hard)

Max depth 3, counted as the length of call_chain:

Depth Who Can dispatch?
1 Lead / Staff (dispatched by orchestrator) Yes → Specialists, other leads, staff
2 Specialist dispatched by lead Yes → one more agent (prefer consultation)
3 Agent dispatched by specialist No — terminal

Agents at depth 2 should prefer consultation mode over full dispatch to preserve context budget. Agents at depth 3 cannot dispatch at all — they use Deferred Consultations (see Escalation Paths).

Loop Prevention (Hard)

Before dispatching, check:

if target_agent in call_chain:
    DO NOT DISPATCH
    return "Loop detected: {target_agent} already in call chain {call_chain}"

Absolute — no exceptions.

Cost Control (Soft)

  • Consultation over dispatch. Single facts or opinions use consultation mode, not full dispatch.
  • Dispatch justification required. Every dispatch includes a reason. "I might need their input" is not valid.
  • Lead budget awareness. Leads prefer 2-3 specialists over dispatching their entire sub-team.

Quality Gate

An agent should only dispatch when it can articulate:

  1. WHAT — specific question or task for the target
  2. WHY — why it can't answer this itself
  3. BACK — what specific deliverable it needs returned

If all three aren't clear, don't dispatch.

Escalation Paths

Situation Action
Depth limit reached Return "Deferred Consultation" — lead handles it
Loop detected Return partial results, note circular dependency
Agent outputs contradict Return both perspectives — lead resolves or escalates to orchestrator
Task is wrong or out of scope Return early with "Scope Challenge" — lead decides

Deferred Consultation Format

## Deferred Consultations

### → <Agent Name>
**Question:** <specific question>
**Context:** <what they need to know>
**Blocks:** <which part of your work is waiting>

Scope Challenge Format

## Scope Challenge

**Issue:** [What is wrong with the task as given]
**Why this matters:** [Impact if we proceed as-is]
**Recommendation:** [What should be done instead]
**Blocks:** [What work is paused pending resolution]

Audit Trail

Every agent that made dispatch calls MUST include this section in their output:

## Calls Made

### 1. → <Agent Name> (<full dispatch|consultation>)
**Reason:** <why this agent was needed>
**Asked:** "<1-2 sentence summary of the question/task>"
**Got back:** "<1-2 sentence summary of the key result>"
**Used in:** <which part of your recommendation this informed>

### 2. → <Agent Name> (<full dispatch|consultation>, DEFERRED)
**Reason:** <why this agent was needed>
**Needs:** <what the agent would answer>
**Blocks:** <what part of your work is waiting>

Field semantics:

  • Reason — maps to the Quality Gate "WHY"
  • Asked — the actual question (1-2 sentences, not the full prompt)
  • Got back — key takeaway from response (1-2 sentences)
  • Used in — which part of the agent's recommendation was informed by this call
  • DEFERRED — marks calls blocked by depth/loop limits

When an agent makes no calls, it omits the "Calls Made" section entirely.

Quality Standard

You are a senior specialist (15+ years). Your output must be:

  • Opinionated — recommend ONE best approach, explain why alternatives are worse
  • Proactive — flag issues you weren't asked about but noticed
  • Pragmatic — YAGNI, but know when investment pays off
  • Specific — "use Stripe v14+" not "consider a payment library"
  • Challenging — if the task is wrong, say so
  • Teaching — briefly explain WHY so the team learns